Archival equipment: Difference between revisions

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=== Audio cassette tapes ===
=== Audio cassette tapes ===


==== [http://vintagecassette.com/nakamichi/cassette_deck_1 Nakamichi Cassette Deck 1] ====
==== [http://www.vintagecassette.com/nakamichi/dragon Nakamichi Dragon] ====
*Three head, asymmetrical dual capstan transport with pressure pad lifter
*Three head, asymmetrical dual direct-drive capstan transport with pressure pad lifter
*Manual playback azimuth adjustment, allowing best frequency response of a tape that was recorded on any other device
*Automatic playback azimuth adjustment, yielding best frequency response of a tape that was recorded on any other device


*Upgraded with:
*Upgraded with [http://www.marutsu.co.jp/contents/shop/marutsu/datasheet/256452.pdf Maxim MAX4066 CMOS switches] for improved sound quality over the factory 4066 chips, with additional voltage translation circuit to maximize benefit of better switches
**[http://www.tapeheads.net/showthread.php?t=32263 Pacific Stereo Universal Capstan Motor]
*Professionally serviced by [http://www.tapeheads.net/member.php?u=1696 Perry], incorporating beneficial upgrades done from the factory on later serial number Dragons
**Two underspec'd capacitors in the playback amplifier circuit replaced with [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Nichicon/UKA1E471MPD/?qs=TI/9gtmDCEGJ3DTXXfvTFw== high-quality, audio-grade, properly spec'd caps] to prevent potential channel imbalance or failure, and the rest of the playback amp board's capacitors has been replaced as well; [http://www.tapeheads.net/showthread.php?t=27124 see this Tapeheads.net forum thread for more details]
<!--**Inferior NJM4558DD opamps at the input amplifier & record equalization stages replaced with NJM5532DD opamps; the NJM5532DD opamps are specified in the service manual for the Cassette Deck 1, but mine left the factory with the NJM4558DD opamps specified for the later DR-1 model cassette deck. NJM2043DD in the record amplifier also replaced with NJM5532DD (per service manual specification). Opamps upgraded as of July 2015.-->
 
*Serviced:
**Tape speed, default playback and record head azimuth & height, playback level, overall frequency response, etc. calibrated against [http://www.ant-audio.co.uk/index.php?cat=post&qry=alignment_tapes A.N.T. Audio's stellar alignment tapes]
***Performance checked against calibration tapes about every six months
**Factory belt kit from [http://www.marrscommunications.com/nakamichi-factory-cassette-belts Marrs Communications] ensures wow & flutter figures meet or exceed factory specifications
**Tape path thoroughly cleaned and demagnetized regularly according to owner's manual recommendations, approximately 10 hours of use between cleanings and 50 hours between demagnetization using a wand-type demagnetizer
**Marrs belt kit installed and mechanism cleaned and re-lubricated as of July 2015. Includes capstan flywheels & bearings, rear thrust bearings, reel hubs, and reel motor; new replacement capstan motor [mentioned earlier] does not need re-lubrication for several years from installation date.


*Output stage:
*Output stage:
**[http://www.amazon.com/Mediabridge-3-5mm-Male-2-Male-Adapter/dp/B004YEBK66/ Mediabridge 6 foot RCA to 3.5mm cable] -> [https://www.asus.com/us/Sound_Cards_and_DigitaltoAnalog_Converters/Xonar_DX/ ASUS Xonar DX sound card] with 112dB input signal-to-noise ratio (captured at 32-bit depth and 96khz sample rate) -> [https://creative.adobe.com/products/audition Adobe Audition CC 2015] (recording at 32/96)
**[http://www.amazon.com/dp/B008UG6GCC/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_nS_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=NIM8U3MUYCX1&coliid=I2XE095QKBEEQ1 BlueRigger 8 foot RCA to 3.5mm cable] -> [https://www.asus.com/us/Sound_Cards_and_DigitaltoAnalog_Converters/Xonar_DX/ ASUS Xonar DX sound card] with 112dB input signal-to-noise ratio (captured at 32-bit depth and 96khz sample rate) -> [https://creative.adobe.com/products/audition Adobe Audition CC 2015] (recording at 32/96)
**Each tape is fully wound (fast forwarded) and then rewound to ensure tape spools are packed with the least amount of potential stiction that may result from a long time spent in storage
**Each tape is fully wound (fast forwarded) and then rewound to ensure tape spools are packed with the least amount of potential stiction that may result from a long time spent in storage
**Azimuth is optimized per tape, and if required, per each individual tape's side


=== Digital Audio Tape (DAT) ===
=== Digital Audio Tape (DAT) ===

Revision as of 13:51, 8 August 2015

The webmaster has the following equipment at his disposal to digitize or transfer / capture several different formats.

Magnetic media

Audio cassette tapes

Nakamichi Dragon

  • Three head, asymmetrical dual direct-drive capstan transport with pressure pad lifter
  • Automatic playback azimuth adjustment, yielding best frequency response of a tape that was recorded on any other device
  • Upgraded with Maxim MAX4066 CMOS switches for improved sound quality over the factory 4066 chips, with additional voltage translation circuit to maximize benefit of better switches
  • Professionally serviced by Perry, incorporating beneficial upgrades done from the factory on later serial number Dragons

Digital Audio Tape (DAT)

Sony SDT-9000 SCSI DAT drive

  • Flashed with firmware that is able to read audio DATs
  • Most direct option to rip audio DATs to WAV format in their native sample rate (i.e. 16-bit 32khz / 44.1khz / 48khz)
  • Allows error correction which no standalone DAT deck / recorder can perform
  • Regularly cleaned according to manufacturer recommendations using "new old stock" Seagate DAT head cleaning tapes
  • DATs ripped using dat2wav software

VHS / S-VHS

PAL & NTSC

  • Philips VR1000 (JVC rebadge; for PAL tapes) with built-in line time base corrector or JVC SR-V10U (NTSC) with built-in line time base corrector
  • DataVideo TBC-1000 full-frame time base corrector
  • ATI All-In-Wonder 9600XT AGP video card for lossless Huffyuv AVI captures, captured on a dedicated Windows XP Service Pack 2 computer
    • Other general computer specifications: HP Compaq d530 CMT computer with Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.2ghz with HyperThreading, 1.5GB DDR-400 RAM, 80GB Western Digital Velociraptor + 500GB Western Digital Blue hard drives, Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic, Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2
  • Audio captured at PCM 16-bit 96khz using Mediabridge 6 foot RCA to 3.5mm cable to Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic sound card

Optical Media

Compact Discs / CD-R

DVD

BD

  • Not applicable at this time due to no Blu-Ray bootlegs existing that need to be ripped; as far as I know, only one or two BD recordings have been torrented on DIME

MiniDisc

Sony MDS-S707 MiniDisc deck

  • Optical output is used for digitally bit-perfect captures
  • Many thanks to Ryan Jonik for his generous contribution of the MD deck

Vinyl / LP

Audio-Technica AT-LP120-USB Direct-Drive Professional Turntable + Shure M97xE Cartridge