Andy Fletcher

Andrew John Fletcher 1961 - 2022

Andrew Fletcher
Andrew Fletcher, photograph by Anton Corbijn
Birth name	Andrew John Fletcher
Origin	Basildon, Essex, England
Born	8 July 1961 Nottingham, England
Died	26 May 2022 (aged 60) Brighton, East Sussex, England
Occupations	Musician • Manager • DJ
Labels	Mute Records • Sire Records • Reprise Records • Capital Records, LLC • Virgin Records • Columbia Records • Toast Hawaii
Formerly of	Depeche Mode Client Composition Of Sound No Romance In China
Years active	1977-2022

Andrew John Fletcher (8 July 1961 – 26 May 2022), also known as Andy or Fletch, was an English musician, DJ, and founding member of the electronic band Depeche Mode.

Early life

Fletcher was born Andrew John Fletcher in Nottingham on 8 July 1961 to parents John, an engineer, and housewife Joy on 8 July 1961. Fletcher’s sisters Karen and Susan were born in 1964 and 1966, followed by his brother Simon in 1976.

At age two, Fletcher and his family were among the first to move to Basildon, where he played football in the local Boys’ Brigade at his father’s suggestion until age eighteen. Enrolled at St. Nicholas Comprehensive co-educational secondary school, Fletcher shared the same form class as Alison Moyet and fellow Depeche Mode founder Martin Gore. Completing his A-Levels in politics, Fletcher began job training as an administrator at SunLife insurance company in 1979, where he continued to work even as Depeche Mode’s chart success began in 1981 with the release of singles "Dreaming Of Me" and "New Life".

A practicing Christian, Fletcher attended church with friend Vince Clarke. Fletcher developed a serious interest in music at age fourteen through church, where he played the guitar for the first time.

Career

Depeche Mode

Formation

By sixteen, Fletcher joined Clarke in forming the band No Romance In China, with Fletcher on bass guitar. “We were into their Imaginary Boys LP,” Fletcher recalled, “Vince used to attempt to sing like Robert Smith.” Inspired by the musical output of electronic music band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), Fletcher shared Clarke’s interest in becoming an electronic act, working odd jobs to buy synthesizers.

While rehearsing at local punk haunt The Van Gogh, the two musicians crossed paths with classmate and fellow musician Martin Gore. In 1980, the three musicians formed Composition Of Sound at Woodlands Youth Club, with Fletcher and Gore on synthesizers and Clarke serving as chief songwriter and lead vocalist. In a 2001 documentary produced by Gary Crowley and Tony Wood of BBC London, Daniel Miller recalled of this time:

Because Fletch and Martin were still working, Vince, me and Dave were there. Vince learned really fast about technology and I knew a bit more about it when we started cause I’d been doing it a bit longer. He picked it up really fast and he started to lay down the tracks and I was helping him with the sounds, and then Fletch and Mart would come in with a take-away from their city jobs. Martin would go down and play the machine saying "Oh no, do I have to go in the studio? Oh, alright then." Martin was obviously very musical. You could get him in the studio for five minutes and he would play something that would bring a track alive, even if it wasn’t the lead line. I remember, he had a Chinese take-away in one hand and he was playing the synth with the other hand, just wanting to eat his meal really and not wanting to do anything.

This line-up continued until singer Dave Gahan was recruited into the band as lead vocalist, after which the group adopted the name Depeche Mode at Gahan’s suggestion. The success of "New Life" convinced Fletcher and Gore to prioritize Depeche Mode as their full time occupation, and they promptly resigned from their jobs in the city.

Clarke left Depeche Mode in 1981 shortly following the release of their debut album Speak & Spell, performing his final concert as a band member on 16 November 1981.

Depeche Mode’s 1982 sophomore album A Broken Frame was recorded as a trio with Gore taking Clarke’s role as chief songwriter. Responding to the band’s advertisement in British weekly music magazine Melody Maker, musician Alan Wilder was recruited initially as a tour keyboardist in January 1982, becoming a full member and primary musical director of the band later that year until his departure in June 1995.

Role

After Wilder’s arrival in 1982, Fletcher’s role in Depeche Mode began to evolve as the band members gravitated to the functions that most naturally suited them and benefitted the band as a collective. Fletcher famously clarified these roles in a scene in D.A. Pennebaker’s 1989 documentary film 101: “Martin’s the songwriter, Alan’s the good musician, Dave’s the vocalist, and I bum around.” For the duration of his time on tour with Depeche Mode, Fletcher’s musical contributions consisted primarily of supporting synthesized or sampled sounds that were limited in complexity to accommodate his musical ability.

Though Fletcher did not contribute audible vocals during live performances post-1981, Fletcher’s vocal stylings can be heard on studio recordings such as 1982’s "The Sun & The Rainfall" and in vocoded form on “Interlude #2 (Crucified)”, the musical interlude that bridges the gap between album tracks "Enjoy The Silence" and "Policy Of Truth" on 1990’s Violator.

In 1994, citing mental instability, Fletcher declined to participate in live performances for the remainder of the second leg of the Devotional tour (promoted as the 1994 Exotic Tour/Summer Tour ‘94), characterised by Q magazine as “The Most Debauched Rock’n’Roll Tour Ever.” In total, Fletcher participated in twenty-one of the sixty concerts performed on the tour's second leg, and was replaced by Daryl Bamonte for the remaining thirty-nine concerts, who had worked with the band in a variety of roles since their founding in 1980.

Following Wilder’s departure in 1995, Depeche Mode continued as a trio, with Gore as primary songwriter, backing and occasional lead vocalist; Gahan serving as lead vocalist and later a secondary songwriter; and Fletcher in a limited keyboardist role. Due to the band having not employed a full-time manager, Fletcher’s role as a musician took a backseat as he gravitated towards performing business, legal, and other non-musical functions for Depeche Mode until his death in May 2022.

Among Fletcher’s most notable management achievements was the crafting of a compromise between Gahan and Gore in the wake of a serious songwriting dispute following the 2001 Exciter tour. This agreement saw Gahan and Gore agree to including three Gahan-penned songs on Depeche Mode’s 2005 album Playing the Angel, including Grammy-nominated single "Suffer Well". Gahan would continue to see success as a secondary songwriter within Depeche Mode, penning singles such as 2009’s "Hole To Feed", 2013’s "Should Be Higher", and 2017’s "Cover Me".

Fletcher’s other non-musical responsibilities included an unofficial “spokesman” role, with Fletcher often taking the lead in album and tour announcements, online promotions and videos.

Prior to Fletcher’s death, Depeche Mode enjoyed success with fifty-four songs in the UK Singles Chart, seventeen Top 10 albums in the UK chart, and more than one hundred million records sold worldwide. Fletcher was the only member of Depeche Mode to not receive a songwriting credit.

Toast Hawaii

While continuing his work within Depeche Mode, Fletcher launched his own record label in 2002. Named after a dish Fletcher enjoyed, Toast Hawaii was an imprint of parent label Mute Records which signed English electronic music group CLIEИT. Fletcher coordinated the recording and promotion of their eponymous 2003 debut album as well as 2004’s follow-up City while also overseeing the production of extended remixes for their singles “Price of Love”, “Rock and Roll Machine”, “Here and Now”, “In It for the Money”, “Radio”, and “Pornography”.

No further Toast Hawaii activity was announced following CLIEИT’s departure from the label in 2006.

DJ career

Initially to support CLIEИT’s live performances, Fletcher promoted a series of festival and club shows as a touring DJ beginning in 2003, which he would continue over the years in periods of downtime.

Fletcher continued to tour as a DJ as late as October 2015, when he embarked on a limited tour spanning Italy, Poland, Germany, and Ukraine.

Personal life

Andrew Fletcher enjoyed a private life with his wife Gráinne for nearly thirty years. He is survived by his two children. Fletcher was a fan of Chelsea F.C. and an avid chess player.

Death

Andrew Fletcher passed away from natural causes at his home in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2022, aged 60.

Following the announcement of Fletcher’s death on Depeche Mode’s social media, bandmates Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, and former Depeche Mode member Alan Wilder expressed their shock and sadness over his untimely passing, describing Fletcher as “a dear friend, family member, and bandmate” who “had a true heart of gold and was always there when you needed support, a lively conversation, a good laugh, or a cold pint.” Wilder stated in a social media post “A real bolt from the blue to hear about former Depeche Mode colleague Andy Fletcher yesterday. My thoughts and condolences are with his wife Grainne and all the family at this distressing time. RIP 'Fletch'.”

Quotes

On founding Depeche Mode

• I was actually at school with Martin and Vince was quite involved in the church, this was from the age of about 11 or 12. We used to regularly go to church and there was a whole group of young people sort of praising the Lord basically. So I knew Vince from that and Martin from school but we all lived about 300 or 400 yards from each other. We started off as a conventional band. I was playing bass, Vince was playing guitar but Martin did have a synth, which even to this day, I think is a bit weird because he’s actually a really good guitarist and he still isn’t a good keyboard player but then he made me get a synth as well. At the time, punk had sort of ended and new wave had come and gone and there was this new scene, with early Human League, Kraftwerk, Visage and Steve Strange and this new romantic thing and people were really getting into synthesisers. But I think the main reason why it suddenly became popular at that time was because previous to that, to buy a synthesiser it was very, very expensive – the Rick Wakeman style synthesiser. But what happened in about 1980/81 you could buy a monophonic synthesiser for about £150. You didn’t even need an amplifier, cause all you did was stick it into a PA system, so it was really easy. We used to carry them around in suitcases to gigs.

On Depeche Mode

• I don't think we ever considered really that we was gonna last 20 years, 2 years, 3 years. I don't know... When we first started, we were just having fun. It was a gradual thing: we was on Top Of The Pops, a famous pop programme in Britain, and I was still at work at the time, which was a bit bizarre. That's what being on an independent label is about: so I did Top Of The Pops to about half of the population in that country, and I went into my work the next day.

On Construction Time Again

• We mixed [Construction Time Again] in Berlin and this was the start of Depeche Mode branching out of Britain. We’d grown up in Essex, hardly an of us had ever been out of Essex or London for a long time, so going to all these new places was so interesting for us, especially Berlin in those days. The studio overlooked the wall, guards with binoculars watching us, we were playing the music on this big patio and it was a really good feeling... you were on the edge. All these weird people. People talked about Martin’s clothes and how we were dressed in those days, living and recording in Berlin did have a big impression because there were so many weird and interesting people there.

On touring

• We played in Germany. We had this synth called the PPG. It was notoriously designed not to go on the road but we used to take it on the road. We had this most disastrous gig in probably of our career when all the synths just went, completely. Unfortunately, it was the gig that - we found out afterwards - Kraftwerk had been there, watching us. Do you know how embarrassing? The godfathers seeing us. They must have thought, 'We got no competition here'.

• Berlin was particularly interesting as we played the Waldbuhne Stadium, which is an open air venue built by Adolf Hitler before the second world war. It was where he held his propaganda rallies. The feeling backstage was weird, we felt we could actually feel the vibes from forty years ago.

• When we saw the posters [in Germany], on all the German posters, there was a thing saying "New Romantics on tour", and it was very annoying, because in England we spent a year and a half trying to tell everyone that we weren't anything like New Romantic, there's no such thing like New Romantic or anything. We spent a year and a half trying to tell everyone, and then suddenly you come over to Germany and there's these big posters going around, "New Romantics on tour". And it's really embarrassing, because English bands, English people, will come over and they will see that on the the posters, and the posters will go on for a long time, and it will reflect back on us. It's really bad, no one ever told us or anything. It was also on tickets in Hamburg, it had "Kings of the New Romantic" on them.

On Alan Wilder

• We put an advert in Melody Maker: "Electronic group needs new keyboard player." [Daniel Miller] sort of vetted them, and the funniest thing: they had to be under 21 [...] Well, Daniel met the people first, then we had an audition at Blackwing. It was down to about five people, heaven knows the ones Daniel booted out. The funny thing is, [Alan Wilder] lied about his age. He was over 21, but he was easily the best. There were some real Depeche Mode fans there but Alan is a really great classically-trained musician, and we went, "What you have to do, you play this little one... ‘de de de,’ but the hardest thing, you have to sing this as well." We were going "What, that’s amazing! In two seconds he’s done that!" It was really funny. We put him on about £50 a week, plus expenses. He came to New York – I remember, it was so funny. He had a little jacket on and a woolly scarf and I think New York was minus 40 degrees.

On Vince Clarke

• I’ve known Vince since the age of 5. He’s been one of my best friends and again it was like "I’m leaving the band" – OK then, fair enough. It wasn’t a big thing. Then Vince said "I’m going to leave, but I’m going to do the tour." It was very amenable. "I’m going to continue to write songs for you." It was all very nice. We should have been really worried. But we weren’t.

• [Vince Clarke] didn't like what the band was becoming, he thought the band was becoming a kind of poppy teen band, and they don't care about what the music was or what the music was like, they just wanted to touch you and kiss you, and get your tie or mess with your hair or something. After a concert, they wouldn't come up and say, "Oh the concert, the music, was excellent, you really played well." We could have played a concert and have just made a noise and could have done that was well and they would have said we sounded perfectly [...] We knew he was gonna leave before he said he was gonna leave. We hadn't had any songs planned, so when we left, we wasn't too bothered.